Kalpana Chawla was an Indian-American astronaut and the first woman of Indian origin to go to space. She was born on March 17, 1962, in Karnal, India to Banarasi Lal Chawla and Sanjyothi Chawla.
Kalpana Chawla completed her Bachelor of Engineering degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Punjab Engineering College in 1982, and then moved to the United States to pursue her higher education.
Kalpana Chawla got married to Jean-Pierre Harrison, a physician and flight surgeon in 1983.
Chawla earned a Master of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Texas at Arlington in 1984, and then went on to obtain a Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1988.
In 1994, Kalpana Chawla was selected as a NASA astronaut candidate. Her exceptional academic background, experience, and skills in aerospace engineering made her a valuable addition to the astronaut corps.
In 1997, she made her first spaceflight as a mission specialist on the Space Shuttle Columbia. She became the first Indian woman to go to space.
During the mission, she conducted various experiments related to microgravity and conducted spacewalk operations. Her work helped advance knowledge in areas such as fluid dynamics, combustion, and material sciences in space.
Chawla actively participated in observing and documenting Earth from space. She captured images and collected data that were used to study and monitor changes in our planet's atmosphere, weather patterns, landforms, and other environmental factors.
With her educational background in aerospace engineering, Chawla brought valuable expertise to NASA and the space program. She contributed to the design and development of space shuttle systems and technologies, helping improve the safety and efficiency of space missions.
Chawla's achievements and personal story served as a source of inspiration for aspiring scientists and astronauts, particularly for women and minorities. She actively advocated for diversity and inclusion in the field of space exploration, encouraging individuals from all backgrounds to pursue careers in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
Chawla was assigned to the STS-107 mission, which was scheduled for launch in January 2003. Tragically, the mission ended in disaster when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during re-entry on February 1, 2003. Chawla and the other six crew members lost their lives in the accident
Kalpana Chawla's contributions continue to impact the scientific community and inspire individuals to push the boundaries of exploration and discovery in space. Her legacy serves as a reminder of the power of determination, courage, and intellectual curiosity in advancing human knowledge and exploration.
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